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Add ADHD Medications 70 70% to 80% of adults and children with ADHD benefit from stimulant medications. They reduce the tendency to fidget, interrupt and other problematic behaviors, and improve focus and concentration. The effects are typically minimal and fade with time. They include upset stomach changes in blood pressure and heart rate and the tics (quick repeated movements or sounds) and anxiety. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of certain brain chemicals to help you stay alert and focus, as well as to help you be active. These drugs are commonly used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. They are also used to treat narcolepsy, obesity and depression. There are various kinds of stimulants, but they all work in the same way. They focus on dopamine (a brain chemical that is involved in motivation and control of movement and behavior). They reduce ADHD symptoms for 70 to 80% of people when they are taken at the dosage prescribed. They cut down on distracting behaviors, fidgeting, and interrupting, and increase the ability to follow directions and complete tasks. The majority of stimulants belong to the methylphenidate group, which includes Ritalin, Concerta and Focalin and other brand-name drugs. The other major group is the amphetamines, including Adderall, Dexedrine and others. There are a variety of kinds of these medicines that range from liquid to chewable tablets, and even an e-skin patch for children. The methylphenidate and amphetamine categories are in the Schedule II class of drugs, meaning they can have abuse potential. Research has shown that people who take adhd medications as prescribed are less likely to develop substance abuse disorders. Although stimulants aren't considered to be a habit-forming substance, they can cause negative side effects, such as headaches, stomach upsets, and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. They can also affect appetite and sleep. If adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medication have high blood pressure or heart issues, talk to your doctor before you start taking them. The effects of stimulant medications can interfere with drugs used to treat psychiatric disorders, like mood stabilizers or antidepressants. Tell your doctor all of the medications you're taking such as vitamins, over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Some people have to alter their dosage periodically in case they are having difficulty getting the proper dosage. Doctors may also alter the type of medication that you are taking, or the time at which it is taken. Combining stimulants and medications for co-occurring disorders can enhance results. Your doctor will determine if require a comorbid solution according to the symptoms and requirements of your condition. The most frequently comorbid conditions that are treated with stimulants are depression and anxiety. In some cases a psychiatrist or neurologist could be involved in your treatment according to the severity of your disorder. Referrals to specialists can ensure you receive the best possible treatment. A psychologist or psychiatrist can determine if you require treatment for psychiatric disorders, and ensure you are taking the correct dose of medication. If your symptoms suggest an illness of the brain, such as seizures, they can refer you to a neurologist. They can also provide support and help in managing a mental disorder. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests that all children with ADHD be directed to mental health professionals.